RESUMÉ
Le contexte marocain présente des éléments socioculturels favorables au harcèlement sexuel dont les manifestations sont publiquement visibles. Mais, en dépit de sa fréquence, rares sont les études qui l’abordent depuis la perspective du sexisme ambivalent, des rôles sociaux de genre et de la tolérance. Les travaux existants recourent à des approches analytiques des registres légal et judiciaire, ou procède à des réflexions intuitives portant sur le thème global de la violence contre les femmes. Pour combler ce vide, l’auteur et les autrices de ce papier cherchent à présenter de manière sélective les travaux qui ont abordé directement l’étude du harcèlement à la lumière des rôles de genre et du sexisme ambivalent.
Mots clés : Egalite, Rôles, Genre, Harcèlement Sexuel, Sexisme ambivalent, Tolérance.
TOLERANCE OF SEXUAL HARASSMENT: A REVIEW OF THE PSYCHO-SOCIOLOGICAL LITERATURE ON A CRIMINAL PHENOMENON
ABSTRACT:
The socio-cultural context of Morocco is favorable to sexual harassment, which is visibly evident in public settings. But, despite its frequency, few studies address it from the quantitative perspective of ambivalent sexism, gender social roles, and tolerance. Existing works resort to analytical approaches of legal and judicial records, or proceed with intuitive reflections on the overarching theme of violence against women. To fill this gap, the authors of this paper seek to selectively present the literature that have directly addressed the topic of tolerance to sexual in light of gender roles and ambivalent sexism.
Keywords: Ambivalent Sexism, Equality, Gender, Roles, Sexual Harassment, Tolerance.
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